Most Common Questions First-Time Home-Buyers Ask

June 27, 2023 by

Most Common Questions First-Time Home-Buyers AskBuying your first home is an exciting milestone in life, but it can also be overwhelming and filled with questions. As a first-time home buyer, you want to make informed decisions and ensure a smooth process. Below we will address some of the common questions that first-time home buyers often ask.

1. What Exactly Is a Mortgage? A mortgage is an agreement between you and a lender that allows you to borrow money to purchase or refinance a home and gives the lender the right to take your property if you fail to repay the money you’ve borrowed.

2. What is the Difference between Pre-Qualification and Pre-Approval? A Pre-Qualification is informal and can be done over the phone or internet with no obligation or paperwork to complete and will only be able to tell you roughly what you can borrow. A Pre-Approval is a formal commitment to lend, and the lender collects all required documents to verify your income, assets & credit and will give you a definite idea of what you can afford.

3. What Steps Do I Need to Take to Secure a Loan? The first step is to complete a Loan Application and provide documentation to verify the application information.

You will need to provide:

  • Pay Stubs
  • W2 Forms or Tax Returns
  • Recent Bank Statements
  • Any other documents requested by the underwriter

4.  How Can I Find Out What My Credit Report Score Is? There are several ways to obtain a copy of your credit report. You can request a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies.

5. What Are My Responsibilities During the Lending Process? The key thing to remember is to keep your financial circumstances steady during the loan process.

Here are some simple guidance tips:

  • Do not change jobs, become self-employed or quit your job.       
  • Do not acquire more debt (This includes cars, boats, jewelry, household items or furniture etc.)
  • Do not charge large amounts to your credit cards and keep all payments current.
  • Do not spend money you have set aside for closing.
  • Do not apply for loans.
  • Do not change bank accounts or make large or unusual deposits into your account.
  • Do not agree to co-sign or co-borrow with anyone during the process of your loan.

6. What Does it Mean to “Lock in a Rate?” Interest rates fluctuate  day to day, when you lock the loan it will guarantee that you will receive that rate for the duration of the lock.

7. What does Loan-To-Value mean? Loan-to-value is the amount of money you borrow compared to the purchase price conveyed as a percentage.

8. What Is Included in the Monthly Mortgage Payment? There are five items that are included in a mortgage payment. principal interest, property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, and mortgage insurance

9. What Is Mortgage Insurance and Why do I need It? Mortgage Insurance protects the lender if you fail to pay your mortgage and it is usually required if you put down less than 20%. There are many mortgage insurance options to fit your needs.

10. What Should I Expect on Closing Day? Be sure that you have everything that you need. At closing you will sign a lot of papers, but they will all be explained to you. BE SURE you arrive to the closing on time, and you will be guided from there.

Filed Under: Mortgage Tagged With: ,

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – June 26, 2023

June 26, 2023 by

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - June 26, 2023Last week’s scheduled economic reports included readings on housing starts, existing home sales, and Federal  Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s congressional testimony. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also released.

National Home Builders Association Releases June Housing Market Index

U.S.  home builder confidence rose by five points to an index reading of 55 in June according to the National Association of Home Builders Housing Market Index. The June reading surpassed the expected reading of 51 and May’s housing market index reading of 50. Component readings for the Housing Market Index also rose as builder confidence in current market conditions rose five points and confidence in market conditions for the next six months rose six points.

NAHB said that a shortage of previously-owned homes for sale is driving sales of new homes and rising builder confidence. Many current homeowners refinanced to very low rates available during and immediately after the pandemic and are not inclined to refinance or buy new homes at current higher interest rates.

Mr. Robert Dietz, the chief economist for the NAHB, said: “A  bottom is forming for single-family home building as builder sentiment continues to gradually rise from the beginning of the year.” Mr. Dietz also noted that “with the Federal Reserve nearing the end of its tightening cycle, it’s good news for future market conditions in terms of mortgage rates and the cost of builder and developer loans.”

June’s reading was the sixth consecutive month showing increasing home builder confidence and the 11th month since builder sentiment moved into positive territory.

Mortgage Rates Fall

Freddie Mac reported lower average mortgage rates last week as rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages fell by two basis points to 6.67 percent and rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages fell by seven basis points to an average rate of 6.03 percent.

Sales of previously-owned homes rose to a seasonally-adjusted annual rate of 4.30 million sales as compared to the expected reading of 4.25 million sales and April’s reading of April’  reading of 4.29 million sales.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings from S&P Case-Shiller Indices, new and pending home sales, and inflation. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

Filed Under: Financial Reports Tagged With: , ,

How to Calculate Mortgage Payments

June 23, 2023 by

How to Calculate Mortgage Payments Calculating mortgage payments involves several variables, including the loan amount, the interest rate, and the loan term. Here are the steps to calculate mortgage payments:

Determine the loan amount: This is the amount you will borrow to purchase the property. For example, if you plan to buy a house for $300,000 and you plan to put down a 20% down payment ($60,000), your loan amount will be $240,000.

Determine the interest rate: The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the money. It is expressed as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 4%, you will pay 4% of the loan amount in interest each year.

Determine the loan term: This is the length of time over which you will repay the loan. For example, if you have a 30-year mortgage, you will make 360 monthly payments (30 years x 12 months).

You can use the following formula to calculate your monthly mortgage payment:

M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1]

Where:

M = monthly mortgage payment

P = loan amount

i = interest rate (monthly)

n = loan term (number of months)

Using this formula, you can calculate your monthly mortgage payment by plugging in the values for P, I, and N.

Alternatively, you can use a mortgage payment calculator to calculate your mortgage payment  If you choose a mortgage calculator, you will need to know your income, expenses, and debts. This information will help you determine how much you can afford to borrow. You can find a mortgage calculator online or through a mortgage lender’s website. Make sure you use a reliable calculator. Once you have a mortgage calculator, enter your financial information into the calculator. This includes your income, expenses, debts, and the loan term. Use the calculator to adjust the variables such as the interest rate, down payment, and loan term to see how they affect your monthly payment and the total cost of the loan.

The mortgage calculator will provide you with an estimate of how much you can afford to borrow, what your monthly payment would be, and the total cost of the loan. Make sure the results fit within your budget and financial goals. If you’re ready to move forward with a mortgage, it’s a good idea to consult with a mortgage lender to discuss your options and get pre-approved for a loan. They can also provide you with more information on closing costs and other fees associated with the mortgage.

Filed Under: Mortgage Tagged With: ,

The Pros and Cons of buying new VS Pre-Owned

June 22, 2023 by

The Pros and Cons of buying new VS Pre-OwnedBuying a home is a significant investment, and one of the most important decisions to make when buying a home is whether to purchase a new or pre-owned property. Here are some pros and cons of each option:

Pros of buying a new home:

Customization: With a new home, you have the ability to customize and personalize the space to your liking, including choosing finishes, colors, and layouts.

Energy Efficiency: New homes often come with energy-efficient features, such as double-pane windows, modern insulation, and energy-saving appliances, which can save you money on utility bills.

Warranty: New homes usually come with a warranty that covers defects and repairs for a certain period of time.

Low Maintenance: Since everything in a new home is brand new, there is less need for repairs and maintenance in the early years.

Cons of buying a new home:

Cost: New homes are often more expensive than pre-owned homes due to the cost of land and construction materials.

Location: New homes are often built in new developments, which may be further away from established neighborhoods, schools, and other amenities.

Lack of Character: New homes may lack the charm and character of older homes, which may have unique architectural details and historic features.

Pros of buying a pre-owned home:

Affordability: Pre-owned homes are often less expensive than new homes, especially if they require some updates or renovations.

Established Neighborhoods: Pre-owned homes are often located in established neighborhoods with mature trees and amenities like parks, schools, and shops.

Character: Pre-owned homes often have unique features, such as original hardwood floors, fireplaces, and architectural details, that give them character and charm.

Cons of buying a pre-owned home:

Repairs and Maintenance: Pre-owned homes may require more repairs and maintenance, especially if they are older and have not been well-maintained.

Lack of Customization: Pre-owned homes may not be as customizable as new homes, and you may have to live with features that you do not like.

Energy Efficiency: Pre-owned homes may not have the same level of energy efficiency as new homes, which can result in higher utility bills.

Ultimately, the decision to buy a new or pre-owned home depends on your priorities, budget, and personal preferences. It is important to consider all factors and work with a reputable real estate agent to find the right home for you.

Filed Under: Homeowner Tips Tagged With: , ,

Legal Documents You Need When Buying a House

June 20, 2023 by

Legal Documents You Need When Buying a HouseBuying a house can be an exciting but complex process that involves many legal requirements.

You will need to provide several documents to your lender and the seller. The specific documents required may vary depending on the lender and the type of loan you are applying for, but here are some of the most common documents you may need:

Proof of Income: This may include pay stubs, W-2 forms, and tax returns from the past two years.

Bank Statements: You will need to provide bank statements for the past two to three months to show your savings and checking account balances.

Credit Report: Your lender will obtain your credit report to assess your creditworthiness and determine your interest rate.

Employment Verification: Your lender may contact your employer to verify your employment and income.

Loan Application: This is the first step in the mortgage process, and it will require you to provide detailed information about your income, assets, and debts.

Pre-approval Letter: Once you have submitted your loan application, you may receive a pre-approval letter from your lender, which will state the amount of money you are qualified to borrow.

Loan Estimate: This document provides an estimate of the closing costs associated with your mortgage, as well as the interest rate, monthly payment, and other details about the loan.

Closing Disclosure: This document is provided to you three days before closing and includes a detailed breakdown of all the costs associated with your mortgage, including the interest rate, monthly payment, and closing costs.

Identification: You will need to provide a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport.

Purchase Agreement: This is a legally binding contract between you and the seller that outlines the terms of the sale, including the purchase price, closing date, and contingencies.

Mortgage Documents: If you are financing your home purchase, you will need to sign several mortgage documents, including a promissory note and a mortgage.

Deed: The deed is a legal document that transfers ownership of the property from the seller to the buyer.

Title Report: A title report is a document that shows the history of ownership of the property and any liens or other encumbrances that may affect the title.

Homeowner’s Insurance Policy: You will need to purchase a homeowner’s insurance policy to protect your investment in the property.

It is important to compile and review these documents carefully before submitting them to your lender. It is also wise to seek the advice of a real estate attorney or other qualified professional if you have any questions or concerns.

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What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – June 19, 2023

June 19, 2023 by

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - June 19, 2023Last week’s scheduled economic reports included readings on inflation, the Fed’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also published.

Fed Leaves Key Rate Range Unchanged

Federal Reserve policymakers left the Fed’s current interest rate range unchanged at 5.00 to 5.25 percent; the Fed decision was announced after a scheduled meeting of the Fed’s Open Market Committee ended on Wednesday. Factors contributing to the  FOMC policymakers’  decision included the cumulative effects of tightening monetary policy, lags between changing monetary policy and any impact on the economy, along with inflation and global and domestic economic developments.

The Committee reasserted its commitment to returning the inflation rate to its two-percent goal. Factors considered by FOMC Committee members include readings on labor markets, inflationary pressures and expectations, along with domestic and global economic and financial developments.

Inflation Pace Eases in May

The federal government reported slower inflation during May. The Consumer Price Index posted month-to-month inflationary growth of 0.10 percent from April to May; this reading matched expectations and was lower than April’s reading of 0.40 percent month-to-month. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel sectors, matched expectations and was unchanged from April’s month-to-month reading of 0.40 percent growth. Core inflation rose by 5.30 percent year-over-year and matched expectations but was lower than April’s year-over-year core inflation reading of 5.50 percent growth.

Mortgage Rates Fall; Weekly Jobless Claims Unchanged

Freddie Mac reported lower average mortgage rates as rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages fell by two basis points to 6.69 percent. Rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by three basis points to an average rate of 6.10 percent. Jobless claims held steady with 262,000 new claims filed, which exceeded the expected reading of 245,000 initial claims and matched the previous week’s reading.

The University of  Michigan’s Consumer sentiment survey improved in June with an index reading of 63.9, which surpassed the expected reading of 60.8 and May’s index reading of 59.2.  Readings over 50 indicate that most consumers have a positive outlook on current economic conditions.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on home builder confidence, housing starts,  and sales of previously-owned homes. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

Filed Under: Financial Reports Tagged With: , ,

How Do You Make A Household Budget

June 16, 2023 by

How Do You Make A Household BudgetCreating a household budget can be a helpful way to track your spending and ensure you are meeting your financial goals. You will need to examine your fixed expenses that are the same each month, such as rent or car payments and your variable expenses that change each month, such as groceries or entertainment.  Dealing with debt can be challenging but incorporating it into your budgeting strategy can help you regain control of your finances. Here are some steps you can take to effectively manage your debt while budgeting:

Assess your debt: Begin by gathering all your debt information, including outstanding balances, interest rates, and minimum monthly payments. List your debts in order of priority, such as high-interest debts or those with approaching due dates.

Create a budget: Develop a comprehensive budget that covers all your income and expenses. Categorize your expenses into essential (e.g., housing, utilities, groceries) and non-essential (e.g., entertainment, dining out) categories. Make sure to allocate funds for debt repayment.

Prioritize debt payments: Allocate a portion of your budget specifically for debt repayment. While making minimum payments on all debts, focus on paying extra towards high-interest debts to reduce their impact over time. This strategy is known as the debt avalanche method. Alternatively, you can prioritize the debt with the lowest balance first (debt snowball method) for psychological motivation.

Reduce discretionary spending: Look for areas where you can cut back on non-essential expenses. This might involve reducing eating out, entertainment costs, or finding more affordable alternatives for certain services. Direct the savings towards debt repayment.

Negotiate with creditors: If you’re struggling to meet your debt obligations, contact your creditors to discuss possible alternatives. They may be willing to offer reduced interest rates, extended repayment terms, or debt consolidation options. Exploring these options can help make your debt more manageable.

Consider debt consolidation or refinancing: If you have multiple debts with high-interest rates, consolidating them into a single loan or refinancing them with a lower interest rate may be beneficial. This approach simplifies your payments and can potentially save money on interest charges.

Build an emergency fund: While dealing with debt, it’s crucial to simultaneously build an emergency fund. Having some savings set aside can prevent you from relying on credit cards or loans in case of unexpected expenses. Start with small, regular contributions until you reach your desired emergency fund amount.

Remember, managing debt takes time and discipline. Stay committed to your budgeting efforts and regularly review your progress. Over time, as you reduce your debt, you’ll regain financial stability and move closer to achieving your financial goals. It may take some time to find the right balance, but creating a household budget can be an effective way to manage your finances and achieve your financial goals. 

Filed Under: Mortgage Tagged With: , ,

The Most Common Dangerous Home Issues

June 15, 2023 by

The Most Common Dangerous Home IssuesThe most important reason to check for dangerous home issues is to ensure the safety of you and your family. Leaving home issues unchecked can cause significant damage to your property and if you’re planning to sell your home in the future, it’s important to ensure that it’s free of dangerous issues that could affect its value.

Here’s What to Look For:

Electrical problems: Faulty electrical systems, exposed wires, and outdated circuits can pose a serious risk of electrical fires, electrical shock, and electrocution.

Mold: Mold is a type of fungus that grows in damp, warm environments and can cause a variety of health problems, particularly for people with allergies, asthma, or weakened immune systems.

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a potentially deadly condition caused by inhaling carbon monoxide gas, which is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It can be produced by gas-powered appliances, such as furnaces, water heaters, and stoves, as well as by cars and generators.

Gas Leaks: Natural gas leaks can cause carbon monoxide poisoning, fire, and explosions. If you smell gas, you should evacuate your home immediately and contact your gas company.

Lead Poisoning: Lead poisoning is a serious health issue caused by exposure to lead, a toxic metal that can cause damage to the brain, kidneys, and other organs. Children under the age of 6 are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning because their developing bodies can absorb more lead than adults.

Asbestos: Older homes may contain asbestos, which can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma. Asbestos should be removed by a professional.

Drowning: Drowning is a leading cause of accidental death, particularly among children and young adults. Drowning can happen in any body of water, such as pools, lakes, oceans, and even bathtubs. To prevent drowning, it’s important to always supervise children around water, never leave them unattended, and teach them basic water safety skills such as swimming and floating. Additionally, homeowners with pools should install fencing around their pools and use safety covers when the pool is not in use.

Radon: Radon is a naturally occurring gas that can seep into homes and cause lung cancer. A radon test can determine if your home has unsafe levels of radon.

Reducing Household Dangers

Reducing household dangers is important for maintaining a safe and healthy living environment. Here are some tips to help reduce potential dangers in your home:

  • Install smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors on each level of your home and outside each sleeping area. Test them regularly and replace the batteries as needed.
  • Keep fire extinguishers in accessible areas of your home and make sure everyone knows how to use them.
  • Keep all electrical cords in good condition and avoid overloading outlets or extension cords.
  • Regularly maintain and clean your home’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
  • Keep your home free of clutter, especially on stairs and in walkways, to reduce the risk of trips and falls.
  • Ensure that your home has adequate lighting, especially in areas like stairways and entrances.
  • Regularly inspect and maintain your home’s plumbing systems to prevent water damage and leaks.
  • Store hazardous materials, such as cleaning products and chemicals, in a secure location away from children and pets.
  • Test your home for radon and consider installing a radon mitigation system if necessary.
  • Regularly inspect your home’s roof, foundation, and siding for damage and make repairs as needed.

It is important for homeowners to regularly maintain their homes and address any potential issues promptly to minimize the risk of harm. By following these tips, you can help to reduce potential dangers in your home and promote a safe and healthy living environment for you and your family.

Filed Under: Around The Home Tagged With: , ,

A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Best Mortgage Options for Unique Circumstances

June 14, 2023 by

Securing a mortgage is a significant financial decision, and choosing the right option can have a lasting impact on your future. Each individual’s circumstances are unique, and finding the best mortgage for your needs requires careful consideration. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, have a less-than-ideal credit score, or are looking for specific loan terms, this comprehensive guide will assist you in navigating the process and making an informed decision.

Assess Your Financial Situation:

Before diving into the mortgage market, it’s essential to assess your financial situation thoroughly. Evaluate your income, expenses, credit score, and debt-to-income ratio. Understanding your financial health will help you determine the type of mortgage you can afford and establish a realistic budget. Then  determine how much you can afford to put down and explore loan programs that align with your down payment capabilities.

Understanding the variety of mortgage options available is key to finding the one that fits your unique circumstances. Here are some common options to consider:

Conventional Mortgage:

  • Suitable for buyers with good credit and stable income.
  • Requires a down payment of at least 3%.
  • Offers both fixed and adjustable interest rate options.

FHA Loan:

  • Insured by the Federal Housing Administration.
  • Designed for buyers with lower credit scores and smaller down payments.
  • Requires mortgage insurance premiums (MIP).

VA Loan:

  • Available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses.
  • Offers terms such as no down payment requirements and no private mortgage insurance (PMI).

USDA Loan:

  • Issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  • Intended for rural and suburban homebuyers with low-to-moderate income.
  • Offers low-interest rates and no down payment requirements.

Jumbo Loan:

  • For high-value properties.
  • Requires higher credit scores and larger down payments.
  • Offers flexibility in loan terms.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM):

  • Interest rate is fixed for an initial period, then adjusts periodically.
  • Beneficial if you plan to sell or refinance before the rate adjustment.

Navigating the mortgage landscape can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with unique circumstances. Seeking advice from a mortgage broker or loan officer can provide invaluable assistance. They can help compare mortgage options, calculate affordability, and guide you through the application process based on your specific needs.

Factors to consider include:

  • Interest rates: Compare rates from multiple lenders to find the most competitive terms.
  • Fees: Assess closing costs, origination fees, and other charges associated with each lender.
  • Customer reviews: Read reviews from other borrowers to gauge the lender’s reputation.

Choosing the best mortgage for unique circumstances requires careful evaluation of your financial situation, goals, and available options. Assessing your finances, understanding your objectives, and seeking professional guidance will set you on the path to making an informed decision.

Remember to research and compare lenders, consider down payment assistance programs, and review all terms and conditions before finalizing your mortgage choice. By taking these steps, you’ll be well-equipped to select a mortgage that suits your unique circumstances and paves the way for a successful homeownership journey.

Filed Under: Home Mortgages Tagged With: ,

Millennials Are Finding Home Buying Overwhelming

June 13, 2023 by

Millennials Are Finding Home Buying Overwhelming Many millennials find home buying overwhelming due to a variety of factors such as high housing prices, student loan debt, competition from investors, economic uncertainty, and a lack of knowledge about the home-buying process. These challenges can make it difficult for millennials to save enough money for a down payment, find a suitable property, and navigate the complex process of buying a home.

It is important to note that not all millennials may face these challenges, and there are also many resources available to help first-time homebuyers navigate the process.

Housing counseling agencies: These agencies provide guidance and education on various aspects of home buying, including budgeting, credit improvement, mortgage options, and navigating the purchase process. They can also help you understand down payment assistance programs and other available resources.

Online tools and calculators: Many websites offer tools and calculators that can help you estimate your affordability, calculate mortgage payments, and compare different loan options. These tools can provide valuable insights into your financial situation and assist you in making informed decisions.

Government programs: Various government programs are designed to assist first-time homebuyers. For example, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) offers loans with lower down payment requirements, and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides resources on home buying and offer different assistance programs.

Local first-time homebuyer programs: Many cities and states have specific programs and initiatives to support first-time homebuyers. These programs can provide down payment assistance, favorable loan terms, or other financial incentives. Research the resources available in your local area.

Real estate professionals: Engaging a trusted real estate agent or broker who specializes in working with first-time homebuyers can be immensely helpful. They can guide you through the process, provide market insights, and negotiate on your behalf.

Online forums and communities: Online forums and communities dedicated to real estate and home buying can offer a wealth of information and advice from experienced homebuyers. Engaging in these communities can help you learn from others’ experiences and gain insights into the process.

Remember to do thorough research and seek advice from multiple sources to ensure you make informed decisions when buying a home.

Filed Under: Mortgage Tagged With: , ,