Understanding the Basic Interest Rates Difference Between Fixed and Variable

May 26, 2023 by

Understanding the Basic Interest Rates Difference Between Fixed and VariableHome loans are available in an assortment of lending packages, but the big difference that consumers need to pay attention to at a minimum is how the interest charge is calculated. Interest is the margin that represents the profit and risk offset for a lender financing a consumer’s home purchase.

With loans lasting over 30 to 40 years now, the amount of money that can be made can be two or three times the purchase value of the home involved. So it’s calculation method is important for the borrower.

A Fixed Rate

A fixed rated is one where the home loan interest rate does not change. So, if a person takes out a 30-year home loan with an interest rate of 5 percent, that interest rate charge per year will not change at any time during the 30 years of repayment. It provides stability for financial planning, especially for buyers who just want to pay the same payment monthly and not fuss about anything else.

A Variable Rate

A variable interest rate is one in which the interest on a home loan can change over time. The most frequent set up involves an introductory rate period where the interest rate on a 30 year loan is attractively low for the first one, three or five years. Then, if the loan is still in place, the interest rate may adjust up or down and starts to track an index, usually based on a stock or bond market. Then a “margin” is added to the index to determine the current mortgage interest rate.

The risk is whether that newly adjusted interest rate is higher than what was available previously as a fixed interest rate. The variable rate may work very well for those who only want to hold a home for a short period and then sell it for a profit. It can become a problem, however, if the loan is held longer than the change period when the variability kicks in with a market index.

Pros And Cons

The major advantage of a fixed loan is that is very straightforward, simple and can be refinanced years later if the market starts to offer much lower rates. That protects a consumer from fluctuating costs, especially when running a household on a set budget. However, the same formula is often more expensive in the first few years, especially if the home will only be owned for a few years.

The big advantage of the variable interest rate loan is realized by investors or those who only plan to stay in their home or home loan for a short period of time. Investors who think the real estate market will go up can make big profits with far less carrying costs in interest since variable rate loans often have a low introductory period. However, if they guess wrong or are forced to keep the loan longer than planned, the buyer could get stuck with a more expensive, fluctuating monthly loan payment.

Which one works best often depends on the buyer and his specific interests in a home purchase. Talk to your trusted mortgage professional today about interest rates to help you determine which option is best for you. 

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Running A Quick Financial Health Check Before You Apply For A Mortgage

May 24, 2023 by

Running A Quick Financial Health Check Before You Apply For A Mortgage Getting a mortgage is a significant financial decision, and it is crucial to ensure that you are financially prepared before applying for one. Conducting a quick financial health check before applying for a mortgage can help you determine your financial standing and your ability to afford a mortgage payment.

Here are some reasons why you should consider conducting a quick financial health check before applying for a mortgage:

  1. Check your credit score: Your credit score is an important factor that lenders consider when deciding whether to approve your mortgage application. Check your credit score to see where you stand and take steps to improve it if necessary.
  2. Review your debt-to-income ratio: Lenders will also look at your debt-to-income ratio, which is the amount of debt you have compared to your income. If your debt-to-income ratio is too high, you may not be able to qualify for a mortgage. Try to pay down debt and increase your income to improve your debt-to-income ratio.
  3. Calculate your down payment: Most lenders require a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price of the home. Calculate how much you’ll need for a down payment and make sure you have enough savings.
  4. Determine your monthly housing costs: Take a look at your monthly income and expenses to determine how much you can afford to spend on your mortgage payment, including property taxes and insurance. Make sure you’re comfortable with the monthly cost before applying for a mortgage.
  5. Get pre-approved for a mortgage: Once you’ve completed these steps, it’s a good idea to get pre-approved for a mortgage. This will give you an idea of how much you can borrow and the interest rate you’ll receive.

Conducting a quick financial health check before applying for a mortgage is a smart move. It can help you identify any financial issues, improve your mortgage eligibility, and ensure that you are prepared to take on the financial responsibilities of homeownership.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to quickly assess your financial health to increase your chances of being approved for the loan and determine whether you’re ready to apply for a mortgage.

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Mortgage Approval With An Unconventional Job – How Does It Work?

May 23, 2023 by

Mortgage Approval With An Unconventional Job It is unlikely that an unconventional job will hurt your mortgage approval, as long as you can demonstrate a consistent and stable income stream that meets the lender’s requirements. Lenders are primarily concerned with your ability to repay the mortgage, and they will evaluate your income and employment history to determine whether you are a suitable candidate for a loan.

It’s also worth noting that the type of property you are seeking to purchase, as well as your credit history, debt-to-income ratio, and other financial factors, will all play a role in the lender’s decision. So while an unconventional job may not be a deal-breaker, it’s important to make sure your overall financial profile is strong before applying for a mortgage.

How an Irregular Job Influences Your Mortgage Approval

An irregular job, such as freelance work or self-employment, can make the mortgage approval process more complicated, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you will be denied a mortgage. The primary concern for lenders is whether you have a stable income that will allow you to make your mortgage payments on time.

If you have an irregular job, you will need to provide more documentation to prove your income, such as tax returns, bank statements, and client contracts.

Lenders will look at your income over the past few years to determine if you have a consistent and reliable income stream. They may also consider the nature of your work and whether it is likely to continue in the future.

In some cases, lenders may require a higher down payment or charge a higher interest rate to offset the perceived risk of an irregular job. You may also need to have a higher credit score or lower debt-to-income ratio to qualify for a mortgage.

Ultimately, the impact of an irregular job on your mortgage approval will depend on a variety of factors, including your financial history, the type of property you are purchasing, and the lender’s specific requirements. Some lenders may have stricter requirements for certain types of jobs or income sources. In these cases, you may need to provide additional documentation or demonstrate a longer track record of consistent income to qualify for a mortgage.

Non-QM Option

Non-QM (non-qualified mortgage) loans are a type of mortgage loan that does not meet the qualified mortgage guidelines established by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in 2014. Qualified mortgages are designed to ensure that borrowers have the ability to repay their loans, based on certain criteria such as debt-to-income ratio, employment status, and credit history. Non-QM loans are typically used by borrowers who do not meet the requirements for a qualified mortgage.

Non-QM loans may have different requirements than traditional mortgage loans, such as higher interest rates, larger down payments, and shorter repayment terms. They may also be used for non-traditional properties or for borrowers who are self-employed, have irregular income streams, or have a poor credit history.

Because they are considered riskier than qualified mortgages, non-QM loans are generally only offered by a limited number of lenders and may be subject to higher fees and interest rates. It is important for borrowers to carefully consider their financial situation and the terms of the loan before applying for a non-QM loan.

It’s important to work with a knowledgeable mortgage professional who can guide you through the process and help you find the right loan for your situation.

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What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – May 22, 2023

May 22, 2023 by

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - May 22, 2023Last week’s economic reporting included readings on U.S. housing markets, sales of previously-owned homes, housing starts, and building permits issued. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also released.

NAHB: U.S. Home Builder Confidence Rises in May

The National Association of Home Builders reported a five-point gain in home builder confidence in current housing market conditions in May. The index reading for May rose to 50 in May as compared to April’s reading of 45. Analysts expected a reading of 45 for May. Readings above 50 indicate a majority of home builders are positive about current housing market conditions. Component readings of the home builder index also rose as the gauge for current market conditions rose by five points to 50; the reading for market conditions over the next six months rose by seven points and the index reading for buyer traffic increased by two points.

Builders surveyed indicated that homeowners aren’t motivated to sell as many of them bought or refinanced their homes during the pandemic when mortgage rates were very low. Aspiring homeowners are turning to new homes for more options as demand for homes continues to outpace the number of previously-owned homes available.

 Higher demand for homes caused developers to reduce incentives to homebuyers. Homebuilders offering price reductions on new homes fell from 30 percent in April to 27 percent in May.  NAHB said home price reductions averaged six percent of original home prices.

Mortgage Rates, Jobless Claims

Freddie Mac reported higher average mortgage rates last week. Rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 6.39 percent and were four basis points higher than for the previous week. Rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 5.75 percent, which was unchanged from the prior week.

242,000 initial jobless claims were filed last week as compared to 255,000 expected claims and 264,000 first-time jobless claims filed in the prior week.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on new and pending home sales, minutes from the recent Federal Open Market Committee meeting, and the final consumer sentiment reading for May. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

 

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Important Things You Should Know About Land Surveys

May 19, 2023 by

Important Things You Should Know About Land SurveysA land survey is an essential tool that is used to determine the exact boundaries of a piece of land or property. It is often required when buying, selling, or dividing land, and is also important for resolving property line disputes.

Process: The process of land surveying typically involves a licensed surveyor visiting the property to take precise measurements and create a detailed map or plan of the land. This may include identifying any physical features of the property, such as trees, buildings, or natural landmarks, as well as any easements or encroachments.

Types: There are several different types of land surveys, each with its own specific purpose. For example, a boundary survey is used to establish property lines, while a topographic survey is used to map the physical features of the land. Other types of surveys include ALTA/NSPS surveys, subdivision surveys, and construction surveys. It is important to select the appropriate type of survey based on the specific needs of your project or property.

Land Surveys Can Be Used For Insurance Purposes

Land surveys can be used for insurance purposes. A land survey can provide valuable information about the physical characteristics of a property, such as the location of buildings, trees, and other features. This information can be used by insurance companies to assess the risk of insuring the property and to determine appropriate coverage and premiums.

For example, if a property is located in a flood zone, a land survey can identify the exact location and elevation of the property, as well as any nearby bodies of water or drainage patterns. This information can be used by insurance companies to assess the risk of flooding and to determine appropriate flood insurance coverage.

Similarly, if a property is located in an area prone to wildfires, a land survey can identify the location of any vegetation, structures, or other features that may increase the risk of fire damage. This information can be used by insurance companies to assess the risk of fire and to determine appropriate coverage and premiums.

Does a fence help a land survey?

Yes, a fence can help a land survey by providing a physical marker of the property boundary. A land surveyor can use the fence to determine the location of the property line and ensure that the fence is placed within the boundaries of the property. This can be particularly useful in situations where the property line is not clearly defined or where there may be disputes over the location of the boundary.

It is important to note that a fence alone is not sufficient to establish the legal boundary of a property. In order to accurately determine the property line, a land surveyor will need to conduct a thorough survey that considers all available evidence, including property records, physical markers, and other relevant factors. Additionally, it is possible for a fence to be installed in the wrong location, either intentionally or accidentally, which can result in boundary disputes and other legal issues. Therefore, while a fence can be a useful tool in a land survey, it should not be relied on exclusively to determine the property boundary.

Overall, a land survey can provide valuable information for many purposes and can help property owners make informed decisions about insurance coverage and risk management.

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What is a Bridge Loan and How Does it Work?

May 18, 2023 by

What is a Bridge Loan and How Does it Work?A bridge loan, also known as interim financing, is a short-term loan used to provide temporary financing until a borrower secures long-term financing or sells an asset. Bridge loans are commonly used in real estate transactions, such as when a buyer needs to close on a new home before selling their current home.

Bridge loans are typically secured by the borrower’s current property, which serves as collateral. The amount of the loan is determined by the equity in the borrower’s property and the value of the property they are purchasing. The loan is intended to bridge the gap between the purchase of a new property and the sale of the existing property.

Bridge loans often have higher interest rates and fees than traditional loans, due to their short-term nature and the increased risk associated with them. They may also require a lower loan-to-value ratio, which means that the borrower may need to put down a larger down payment to secure the loan.

Once the borrower secures long-term financing or sells their existing property, they can use the proceeds to pay off the bridge loan. In some cases, the borrower may choose to refinance the bridge loan into a traditional mortgage if they are unable to sell their existing property within the loan term.

Requirements for A Bridge Loan

The specific requirements for a bridge loan can vary depending on the lender and the purpose of the loan, but there are a few general requirements that borrowers should be aware of:

Collateral: A bridge loan is typically secured by collateral, which is often the property being purchased or the borrower’s current property. The lender will require a valuation of the collateral to determine the loan amount.

Creditworthiness: Although bridge loans are often easier to qualify for than traditional loans, lenders will still look at the borrower’s credit history and credit score to determine their ability to repay the loan.

Exit strategy: Lenders will want to see a clear plan for how the borrower intends to repay the loan. This could include selling the existing property, securing long-term financing, or other means.

Loan-to-value ratio: Bridge loans typically require a lower loan-to-value ratio than traditional loans, which means the borrower may need to provide a larger down payment to secure the loan.

Fees and interest rates: Bridge loans often come with higher fees and interest rates than traditional loans due to the increased risk and short-term nature of the loan. Borrowers should be aware of these costs when considering a bridge loan.

It’s important for borrowers to carefully consider their financial situation and their ability to repay the loan before taking out a bridge loan. Consulting with a financial advisor or a reputable lender can also help borrowers determine if a bridge loan is the right option for them.

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What You Need To Know About Your Home Appraisal And Your Mortgage

May 17, 2023 by

What You Need To Know About Your Home Appraisal And Your MortgageWhen buying a home, there are certain steps a buyer should go through before the home sale is official. First the buyer makes the offer, then the offer is accepted.

Next the buyer schedules the inspection and home appraisal. Finally, everyone is ready for closing.

It’s easy to overlook the impact of some of these steps, but when it comes to a mortgage, the home appraisal is actually quite important. Banks want to see that they are lending money for an investment that is worthwhile, so that appraisal is a crucial step to getting financing. Here is what buyers need to know about how the appraisal could affect their mortgages.

Understanding The Home Appraisal Process

The home appraisal gives a home valuation expert the chance to evaluate the home a buyer’s considering to determine its market value. Home appraisers are highly trained, state-licensed professionals that know how to evaluate homes and assign value to them.

The appraiser will use various approaches to determine the final appraised value. The appraisal typically happens after an offer on the home was approved but before the lender loans the money.

The Appraisal And Mortgage Approval

The appraisal is one factor that a mortgage lender considers when deciding whether or not to approve a final loan request. Even if a borrower had preapproval, a low appraisal could cause the mortgage to fall through.

Why is this? A lender only wants to lend enough to cover what the home’s actual value, and if the appraisal comes in lower than what the borrower is asking for, the lender can deny the loan.

If the lender does not deny the loan completely, they may refuse to lend more than the home’s value. In order to buy the home at the agreed price, the buyer may need to come up with the difference in cash at closing.

What Can Buyers Do If The Appraisal Is Low?

If an appraisal comes in low on the home someone wishes to buy, the buyer shouldn’t panic. It is possible to get a new appraisal at a higher value.

First, consider the condition of the home. Did the seller let some things fall into disrepair? If the seller fixes those items, a new appraisal may be higher.

Does the home look rundown or cluttered? This shouldn’t affect the appraisal, but it can sometimes cause the appraiser to trend lower. Sometimes, simply asking for a second opinion might get a slightly different appraised value.  That said, if the appraisal is low, make sure to evaluate the purchase price. Is it in line with current market conditions and the overall condition of the home?

If the answer to that question is no, then the offer may be too much for the home. The appraisal, in this case, gives the buyer the opportunity to reevaluate the purchase decision.

When it comes to mortgage approval, the appraisal is one of the critical steps in the process. If a buyer has shopped wisely, the home should pass with flying colors, and soon the home sale process will be over.  As always, your trusted mortgage professional is the best resource for appraisal information in your local market.

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Buying A Home With Cash Versus Low Interest Rate Mortgages

May 16, 2023 by

Buying A Home With Cash Versus Low Interest Rate MortgagesWhen deciding whether to buy a home with cash or to obtain a low-interest rate mortgage, there are several factors to consider. A cash offer can be very competitive in a real estate market, as it can give the buyer a significant advantage over buyers who need to obtain financing through a mortgage.

Here are additional advantages and disadvantages of both.

Advantages of buying a home with cash:

  • You own the property outright, which means no mortgage payments are necessary.
  • You may be able to negotiate a lower purchase price if you’re able to pay in cash.
  • You avoid interest charges and fees associated with a mortgage.

Disadvantages of buying a home with cash:

  • You may tie up a significant amount of your liquid assets in the property.
  • If you need cash for emergencies or investments, it may be difficult to access it if it’s all tied up in your home.
  • You may miss out on the opportunity to leverage your credit to earn a higher rate of return on your investments.

Advantages of obtaining a low-interest rate mortgage:

  • You can preserve your liquid assets for other investments or emergencies.
  • You may be able to earn a higher rate of return on your investments than the interest rate on your mortgage.
  • You can take advantage of tax benefits associated with mortgage interest deductions.

Disadvantages of obtaining a low-interest rate mortgage:

  • You will have to make regular mortgage payments, which may be a strain on your budget.
  • You may end up paying more with the interest charges over the life of the loan than if you had bought the home with cash.
  • You may be required to put down a larger down payment or pay mortgage insurance premiums.

The decision to buy a home with cash or obtain a low-interest rate mortgage depends on your personal financial situation and goals. If you have the cash available and want to own your home outright, buying with cash may be the right choice for you. However, if you prefer to preserve your liquid assets and have the ability to earn a higher rate of return on your investments, a low-interest rate mortgage may be the better option. It’s important to note, however, that a cash offer may not always be the most competitive offer in every situation. In some cases, a seller may be more interested in accepting a higher offer that is contingent on financing, rather than a lower cash offer. It depends on the specific circumstances of the sale and the preferences of the seller.

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What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – May 15, 2023

May 15, 2023 by

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - May 15, 2023Last week’s scheduled economic reporting included readings on inflation, consumer sentiment, and weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims.

Inflation Rate Rises in April, Slower Pace Expected in Coming Months

The  U.S. Labor Department reported the month-to-month pace of inflation rose by 0.40 percent in April and matched analysts’ expectations. April’s reading surpassed the March reading of 0.10 percent month-to-month inflationary growth. Inflation rose by 4.90 percent year-over-year in April. Analysts expect inflationary growth to continue, but at a slower pace through 2023.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel sectors, rose at a month-to-month pace of 0.40 percent in April, which matched expectations and the March reading. Year-over-year core inflation rose by 4.90 percent in April as compared to the expected reading of 5.00 percent and the March reading of 5.00 percent.

Mortgage Rates Fall as Jobless Claims Rise

Freddie Mac reported lower average mortgage rates last week as rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages fell by four basis points to 6.35 percent. Rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged one basis point lower at 5.75 percent. First-time jobless claims rose with 264,000 claims filed as compared to the expected reading of 245,000 claims and the prior week’s reading of 242,000 initial jobless claims filed.

As inflation slows, rapidly rising rental rates and home prices are also expected to increase at a slower pace. As homeownership becomes more affordable, fewer families will rely on rental homes. Less demand for rentals should help with easing very high rental rates seen in many metro areas. In general, more affordable housing choices could help ease housing challenges in areas with few affordable housing options.

The preliminary consumer sentiment survey for May reflects less consumer enthusiasm for current economic conditions. The initial index reading for May is 57.7, which fell short of the expected reading of 63.0 and April’s index reading of 63.5. May’s reading was the lowest since November 2022.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on sales of previously-owned homes, housing market conditions, housing starts, and building permits issued. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

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Should You Help Your Kids Pay for Their Mortgage?

May 12, 2023 by

Should You Help Your Kids Pay for Their Mortgage?Whether or not to help your kids pay for their mortgage is a personal decision that depends on your financial situation, your relationship with your children, and your beliefs about financial independence.

It’s important to evaluate your own financial situation before deciding whether to help your kids pay for their mortgage. Make sure that you can afford to provide financial assistance without jeopardizing your own financial security. Your relationship with your children can also be a factor in your decision. If you have a close relationship with your children and want to help them achieve their financial goals, then providing financial assistance may be a good option.

Some parents believe that their children should be financially independent and not rely on them for financial support. If you hold this belief, you may not want to provide financial assistance to your children. If you do decide to help your kids pay for their mortgage, it’s important to set clear terms and boundaries. Will you provide a loan that needs to be repaid or a gift? How much will you provide? Will you be a co-signer on the mortgage?

When Parents Might Want to Help with a Child’s Mortgage

Below are a few situations where parents might want to consider helping their child with their mortgage:

  • First-time homebuyers: If your child is a first-time homebuyer, they may not have enough savings or credit history to qualify for a mortgage on their own. In this case, you might want to consider providing a loan or gift to help them with their down payment or closing costs.
  • Financial difficulties: If your child is experiencing financial difficulties, such as a job loss or unexpected expenses, they may struggle to make their mortgage payments. Providing financial assistance in these situations can help them avoid foreclosure and maintain their financial stability.
  • Inheritance: Some parents choose to leave an inheritance to their children that can be used towards a down payment on a home. This can be a way to help their children achieve financial independence and build wealth.
  • Family home: If your child wants to buy the family home, you may want to consider providing financial assistance to help them keep the property in the family.

Tax Repercussions

There may be tax repercussions when parents help their children with their mortgage. Here are some things to consider:

Gift tax: If you give your child more than the annual gift tax exclusion amount, you may be subject to gift tax.

Income tax: If you lend money to your child to help with their mortgage and charge them interest, you will need to report the interest income on your tax return. Your child may also be able to deduct the mortgage interest on their tax return.

Capital gains tax: If you gift your child a property that will appreciate in value, they may be subject to capital gains tax when they sell the property. However, if they inherit the property from you, they will receive a step-up in basis, which means they will only pay capital gains tax on the appreciation that occurs after they inherit the property.

The decision of whether to help your kids pay for their mortgage is a personal one that should be made after careful consideration of all the factors involved.

In any of these situations, it’s important to consider your own financial situation and to fully understand the tax implications of helping your child with their mortgage and set clear terms and boundaries for the financial assistance you provide.

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